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Tina Fey

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Tina Fey
File:Tina Fey Muppets Most Wanted Premiere (cropped 2).jpg
Fey in March 2014
Born
Elizabeth Stamatina Fey

(1970-05-18) May 18, 1970 (age 53)
Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Virginia (BA)
Occupation
  • Actress
  • comedian
  • writer
  • producer
  • playwright
Years active1997–present
Spouse(s)
Jeff Richmond
​
​
(m. 2001)​
Children2
Comedy career
Medium
  • Television
  • film
  • theatre
  • books
Genres
  • Improvisational comedy
  • sketch comedy
  • satire
Subject(s)
  • American politics
  • American culture
  • current events
  • human interaction
  • social awkwardness
  • self-deprecation
  • pop culture

Template:Wikidata image

Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey (Template:IPAc-en; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, producer, and playwright. She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live (1997–2006) and for creating the comedy series 30 Rock (2006–2013, 2020) and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2015–2020). Fey is also known for her work in film, including Mean Girls (2004), Baby Mama (2008), Date Night (2010), Megamind (2010), Muppets Most Wanted (2014), Sisters (2015), Whiskey Tango Foxtrot (2016), Wine Country (2019), and Soul (2020).

Fey broke into comedy as a featured player in the Chicago-based improvisational comedy group The Second City. She joined Saturday Night Live (SNL) as a writer, later becoming head writer and a performer, appearing as co-anchor in the Weekend Update segment and, later, developing a satirical portrayal of 2008 Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin in subsequent guest appearances. In 2004, she co-starred in and wrote the screenplay for Mean Girls, which was adapted from the 2002 self-help book Queen Bees and Wannabes. After leaving SNL in 2006, Fey created the television series 30 Rock for Broadway Video, a sitcom loosely based on her experiences at SNL. In the series, Fey starred as Liz Lemon, the head writer of a fictional sketch comedy series. In 2011, she released her memoir, Bossypants, which topped The New York Times Best Seller list for five weeks and garnered her a Grammy Award nomination. In 2015, she co-created the Netflix comedy series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. Fey created the musical adaptation Mean Girls, which premiered on Broadway in 2018, and earned her a Tony Award nomination.

Fey has received nine Primetime Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, five Screen Actors Guild Awards, and seven Writers Guild of America Awards. In 2008, the Associated Press gave Fey the AP Entertainer of the Year award for her Sarah Palin impression on SNL. In 2010, Fey was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, becoming the youngest recipient of the award.

Early life[]

Elizabeth Stamatina Fey was born on May 18, 1970[1][2] in Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Her father, Donald Henry Fey (1933–2015), was a Korean War veteran, university administrator for the University of Pennsylvania and Thomas Jefferson University, and a grant proposal writer who raised $500 million for schools, hospitals, and public service agencies through proposals and direct mail appeals. Following her father's death, Fey established a scholarship fund in his name at his alma mater, Temple University, to support veterans studying journalism.[3][4][5][6][7] Her mother, Zenobia "Jeanne" (née Xenakes, born 1930),[4][8] is a retired brokerage employee born in Piraeus, Greece.[9][10] Fey's maternal grandmother, Vasiliki Kourelakou, left the Greek village of Petrina on her own and arrived in the United States in February 1921.[11][12] Fey's father had English, German, Irish and Scottish ancestry; one of her paternal ancestors was John Hewson (1744–1821), a textile manufacturer who immigrated to the United States with the support of Benjamin Franklin, enabling Hewson to open a quilting factory in the Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[11] According to a genealogical DNA test arranged by the television series Finding Your Roots, Fey's ancestry is 94% European, 3% Middle Eastern, and 3% from the Caucasus.[11] She has a brother, Peter, who is eight years older.[4][13]

Fey was exposed to comedy early, having said:

I remember my parents sneaking me in to see Young Frankenstein. We would also watch Saturday Night Live, or Monty Python, or old Marx Brothers movies. My dad would let us stay up late to watch The Honeymooners. We were not allowed to watch The Flintstones though: my dad hated it because it ripped off The Honeymooners.[14] I actually have a very low level of Flintstones knowledge for someone my age.[15]

At age 11, Fey read Joe Franklin's Seventy Years of Great Film Comedians for a school project about comedy. She grew up watching Second City Television and has cited Catherine O'Hara as a role model.[16]

Fey went by the nickname "Tina" at an early age.[17][18] She attended Cardington-Stonehurst Elementary School and Beverly Hills Middle School in Upper Darby.[19] By middle school, she knew she was interested in comedy.[14] Fey attended Upper Darby High School, where she was an honors student,[20] a member of the choir, drama club, and tennis team, and co-editor of the school's newspaper, The Acorn.[20][21] She anonymously wrote the newspaper's satirical column, The Colonel.[22] Following her graduation in 1988,[19][23] Fey enrolled at the University of Virginia, where she studied play-writing and acting and was awarded the Pettway Prize.[24] She graduated in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in drama.[25]

Career[]

Career beginnings[]

After college, Fey moved to Chicago. She worked as a receptionist during the day at the YMCA in Evanston, Illinois, and took performance classes at the improvisational comedy troupe The Second City at night.[26] Fey started doing gigs at Improv Olympic where she first worked with pianist Jeff Richmond, her future husband and collaborator. Both Fey and Richmond got jobs at Second City. Fey appeared in "the legendary revue 'Paradigm Lost', alongside the likes of Rachel Dratch, Kevin Dorff, Scott Adsit, Jenna Jolovitz and... Jim Zulevic".[27]

Saturday Night Live (1997–2006)[]

Main article: Saturday Night Live

While performing shows with The Second City[28][29] in 1997, Fey submitted several scripts to NBC's variety show Saturday Night Live (SNL), at the request of its head writer Adam McKay, a former performer at Second City.[9] She was hired as a writer[30] following a meeting with SNL creator Lorne Michaels, and moved from Chicago to New York.[31] Fey told The New Yorker, "I'd had my eye on the show forever, the way other kids have their eye on Derek Jeter."[9] Originally, Fey "struggled" at SNL.[31] Her first sketch to air starred Chris Farley in a Sally Jessy Raphael satire.[31] Fey went on to write a series of parodies, including one of ABC's morning talk show The View.[32] She co-wrote the "Sully and Denise" sketches with Rachel Dratch,[31] who plays one of the teens.[32]

Fey was an extra in a 1998 episode,[33] and after watching herself, decided to diet[34] and lost 30 pounds. She told The New York Times, "I was a completely normal weight, but I was here in New York City, I had money and I couldn't buy any clothes. After I lost weight, there was interest in putting me on camera."[35] In 1999, McKay stepped down as head writer, which led Michaels to approach Fey for the position.[31] She became SNL's first female head writer.[36]

In 2000, Fey began performing in sketches,[9] and she and Jimmy Fallon became co-anchors of SNL's Weekend Update segment.[36] Fey said she did not ask to audition, but that Michaels approached her.[34][37] Michaels explained that there was chemistry between Fey and Fallon,[37] though he felt the decision was "kind of risky" at the time.[38] Her role in Weekend Update was well-received by critics. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Fey delivers such blow darts – poison filled jokes written in long, precisely parsed sentences unprecedented in [Weekend Update] history – with such a bright, sunny countenance makes her all the more devilishly delightful."[39] Dennis Miller, a former cast member of SNL and anchor of Weekend Update, was pleased with Fey as one of the anchors for the segment: "Fey might be the best Weekend Update anchor who ever did it. She writes the funniest jokes".[40] Robert Bianco of USA Today, however, commented that he was "not enamored" of the pairing.[41]

In 2001, Fey and the rest of the writing staff won a Writers Guild of America Award for SNL's 25th anniversary special.[9] The following year at the 2002 Emmy Awards ceremony, they won the Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program.[42]

When Fallon left the show in May 2004, he was replaced on Weekend Update by Amy Poehler.[43] It was the first time that two women co-anchored Weekend Update.[44] Fey revealed that she "hired" Poehler as her co-host for the segment.[45] The reception was positive, with Rachel Sklar of the Chicago Tribune noting that the pairing "has been a hilarious, pitch-perfect success as they play off each other with quick one-liners and deadpan delivery".[43]

The 2005–2006 season was her last; she departed to develop 30 Rock for Broadway Video.[46] At the time she left, the 117 episodes she co-hosted made her SNL's longest-serving Weekend Update anchor, a mark that would later be passed by her replacement, Seth Meyers. In Rolling Stone's February 2015 appraisal of all 141 SNL cast members to date, Fey was ranked third in importance (behind John Belushi and Eddie Murphy). They credited her with "salvaging [Weekend Update] from a decade-long losing streak", and "slapping SNL out of its late-nineties coma."[47]

30 Rock (2006–2013, 2020)[]

Main article: 30 Rock
File:Tina Fey filming "Episode 209" of 30 Rock edited.jpg

Fey filming the episode "Ludachristmas" of 30 Rock at Rockefeller Center in October 2007[48]

In 2002, Fey suggested a pilot episode for a situation comedy about a cable news network to NBC, which rejected it. The pilot was reworked to revolve around an SNL style series, and was accepted by NBC.[49] She signed a contract with NBC in May 2003, which allowed her to continue in her position within SNL as head writer at least through the 2004–2005 television season. As part of the contract, Fey was to develop a prime-time project to be produced by Broadway Video and NBC Universal.[50][51] The pilot, directed by Adam Bernstein,[52] centered on Liz Lemon, the head writer of a variety show on NBC, and how she managed her relationships with the show's volatile stars and the new head of the network.[53] In October 2006, the pilot aired on NBC as 30 Rock. Although the episode received generally favorable reviews,[54] it finished third in its timeslot.[55]

In 2007, Fey received an Emmy Award[56] nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series.[57] The show itself won the 2007 Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series (and did so again for two subsequent years).[58] In 2008, she won the Golden Globe,[59] Screen Actors Guild,[60] and Emmy awards all in the category for Best Actress in a Comedy Series.[61] The following year, Fey again won the Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award in the same categories,[59][62] and was nominated for an Emmy Award.[63] In early 2010, Fey received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress,[64] and won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Lead Actress.[65] 30 Rock returned for the 2011–2012 season, though due to Fey's pregnancy with her second child, the season premiere was delayed until midseason.[66]

Fey's performance on the show was inspired by Julia Louis-Dreyfus,[67] and later used Louis-Dreyfus to play the stand-in for the character of Liz Lemon in flashback scenes during the live episode "Live Show" of the fifth season. After receiving 13 Emmy Award nominations and two wins for the final season, 30 Rock ended its run with 112 Emmy award nominations. It has been cited as one of the greatest TV series of all time[68] and it is considered to have one of the greatest finales in television history.[69][70][71]

On June 16, 2020, it was announced that the show would be returning for a remotely-produced hourlong special, which aired on July 16, 2020.[72]

On June 23, 2020, Fey apologized for episodes of 30 Rock where characters appeared in blackface. The episodes, which originally aired in seasons three, five, and six, were removed from streaming services and no longer shown in re-runs. In her apology, Fey wrote, "As we strive to do the work and do better in regards to race in America, we believe that these episodes featuring actors in race-changing make-up are best taken out of circulation."[73]

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2015–2020)[]

Main article: Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt

In 2015, Fey created and produced the television comedy Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt with fellow 30 Rock-alumnus Robert Carlock. The series stars Ellie Kemper as the titular character who escapes from a doomsday cult and moves to New York City. It also stars Fey's former co-star Jane Krakowski, as well as Tituss Burgess (who had previously appeared in four 30 Rock episodes) and Carol Kane. Although it was originally produced for NBC, it was eventually sold to Netflix and renewed for a second season.[74] The show premiered on March 6, 2015 to critical acclaim.[75]

On July 16, 2015, the series was nominated for seven Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Comedy Series. Fey was nominated both as the creator/executive producer of the series and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her guest performance as Marcia, a bumbling prosecutor in reference to Marcia Clark.[76]

In the second season, Fey joined the cast in the role of Kimmy's psychiatrist Andrea Bayden, a role she reprised for season three.[77] The season, along with the subsequent two seasons, were nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series, among other nominations.[78][79][80] The fourth and final season concluded on January 25, 2019.[81]

On May 8, 2019, it was announced that the series would return with an interactive special, which premiered on May 12, 2020.[82][83] The special was released to positive reviews from critics and earned a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie.[84]

Feature films[]

In 2002, Fey appeared in the surreal comedy Martin & Orloff.[85] She made her debut as writer and co-star of the 2004 teen comedy Mean Girls. Characters and behaviors in the film are based on Fey's high school life at Upper Darby High School[86] and on the non-fiction book Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman.[87] The cast includes other past cast members of SNL including Tim Meadows, Ana Gasteyer, and Amy Poehler. The film received favorable reviews,[88] and was a box office success, grossing US$129 million worldwide.[89]

File:Amy Poehler and Tina Fey by David Shankbone.jpg

Fey (left) with Amy Poehler (right) at the premiere of Baby Mama in New York, April 23, 2008

In a 2004 interview, Fey expressed that she would like to write and direct films.[20] In 2006, Fey worked on a script for Paramount Pictures, which was to feature Sacha Baron Cohen, by the name of Curly Oxide and Vic Thrill, based loosely on the true story of a Hasidic rock musician.[90][91] In 2007, she was cast in the animated comedy film Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters as the Aqua Teens' mother, a giant burrito.[92]

She received her SAG card after appearing in Artie Lange's Beer League released in 2006, in which she was compelled to join for "a thousand dollars".[93]

Fey and former SNL castmate Amy Poehler starred in the 2008 comedy Baby Mama. The film was written and directed by Michael McCullers. The plot concerns Kate (Fey), a business woman, who wants a child but, discovering she has only a million-to-one chance of getting pregnant, decides to find a surrogate: Angie (Poehler), a white trash schemer.[94] Baby Mama received mixed reviews, but critics enjoyed Fey's performance.[95][96] Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote: "Fey is a delight to watch throughout. Able to convey Kate's intentions and feelings through the simple looks and inflections, she never melodramatizes her situation; nor does her efficient, perfectionist side become overbearing."[97] The movie grossed over US$64 million at the box office.[89]

Fey's projects after 2008 include a voice role in the English-language version of the Japanese animated film Ponyo.[98] In 2009, she appeared in The Invention of Lying.[99][100] Her next film role was in Shawn Levy's 2010 comedy Date Night,[101] a feature that focuses on a married couple, played by Fey and Steve Carell, who go on a date; however, the night goes awry for the two.[102] Also in the same year, she voiced Roxanne Ritchie, a television reporter, in the DreamWorks animated film Megamind (2010).[103] With a total worldwide gross of US$321 million, Megamind is Fey's most commercially successful picture to date. It earned US$173 million outside the U.S. and US$148 million domestically.[89]

In 2013, Fey starred alongside Paul Rudd in the romantic comedy-drama film Admission, based on the Jean Hanff Korelitz novel by the same name. The film was directed by Paul Weitz.[104] Fey later starred in the 2014 comedy-drama This Is Where I Leave You, helmed by Date Night director Shawn Levy. As was the case with Baby Mama, although both of these films received generally mixed reviews, Fey's performances were well received by film critics.[105][106]

In 2015, it was announced Fey would be the narrator for the Disney Nature film Monkey Kingdom, which was released in theaters on April 17, 2015.[107] She again worked with Poehler, starring in the 2015 comedy film Sisters as the title characters, and received positive reviews for her role. In 2016, Fey starred in the biographical war comedy-drama Whiskey Tango Foxtrot, based on the memoir The Taliban Shuffle: Strange Days in Afghanistan and Pakistan, to mixed reviews, with some criticizing the whitewashing of characters of color in the film.[108][109][110] Fey dedicated the film to her late father, Don Fey, a veteran, writer, university administrator, and firefighter.[111][112]

Fey had a supporting role in the comedy film Wine Country, longtime collaborator Amy Poehler's directorial debut, which was released on Netflix in 2019.[113] In August 2019, it was announced that Fey would voice the co-lead role in the Pixar fantasy comedy adventure film Soul, which is scheduled to be released on Disney+ in December 2020.[114][115]

Subsequent SNL appearances[]

See also: Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin

On February 23, 2008, Fey hosted the first episode of SNL after the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.[116] For this appearance, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the category of Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program.[117] Fey hosted SNL for a second time on April 10, 2010, and for her appearance she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.[118]

From September to November 2008, Fey made multiple guest appearances on SNL to perform a series of parodies of Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin. On the 34th-season premiere episode, aired September 13, 2008, Fey imitated Palin in a sketch, alongside Amy Poehler as Hillary Clinton. Their repartee included Clinton needling Palin about her "Tina Fey glasses".[119] The sketch quickly became NBC's most-watched viral video, with 5.7 million views by the following Wednesday.[120] Fey reprised this role on the show of October 4,[121] on the show of October 18 where she was joined by the real Sarah Palin, and on the show of November 1, where she was joined by John McCain and his wife Cindy. The show of October 18 had the best ratings of any SNL show since 1994.[122] The following year Fey won an Emmy in the category of Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her impersonation of Palin.[123] Fey returned to SNL in April 2010, and reprised her impression of Palin in one sketch titled the "Sarah Palin Network".[124] Fey once again did her impression of Palin when she hosted Saturday Night Live on May 8, 2011.[125] She hosted again on September 28, 2013.[126] Fey returned to host on December 19, 2015, for which she won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.[127] Her most recent hosting appearance was on May 19, 2018, during which she revived her Sarah Palin impression.

In December 2009, Entertainment Weekly put her Palin impersonation on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, writing, "Fey's freakishly spot-on SNL impersonation of the wannabe VP (and her ability to strike a balance between comedy and cruelty) made for truly transcendent television."[128] Rolling Stone called her Palin impression "[arguably] the most brilliant move SNL ever made".[47]

Other work[]

File:Tina Fey 3 Bossypants 2011 Shankbone.jpg

Fey holding a copy of Bossypants, published in April 2011

In 1997, Fey and other members of The Second City provided voices for the pinball game Medieval Madness.[129][130]

In 1999, Fey and Amy Poehler provided voices for the video game Deer Avenger 2: Deer in the City.[131]

In 2000, Fey partnered with fellow SNL cast member Rachel Dratch in the Off Broadway two-woman show Dratch & Fey at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York City.[132][133] The production was well received by critics.[134] Tim Townsend of The Wall Street Journal wrote that the fun part of watching Fey and Dratch perform was "seeing how comfortable they are with each other".[132] He concluded that the production "isn't about two women being funny ... Dratch and Fey are just funny. Period."[132] One of the SNL sketches, "Sully and Denise", originated at The Second City.[31]

In 2001, Fey formed the television production company Little Stranger with longtime collaborator Eric Gurian. It produces many projects Fey is featured in, including the sitcoms 30 Rock and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.[135]

On August 13, 2007, Fey made a guest appearance in the Sesame Street episode "The Bookaneers".[136] She appeared as a guest judge on the November 25, 2007, episode of the Food Network program Iron Chef America.[137]

Fey has appeared as Tinker Bell in Disney's campaign "Year of a Million Dreams".[138] She has also done commercials for American Express and Garnier Nutrisse.[139][140][141] Fey also had guest voice roles in the animated comedy series SpongeBob SquarePants and Phineas and Ferb.[142][143]

On April 5, 2011, Fey's autobiography, Bossypants, was released to a positive review from The New York Times.[144] Critic Janet Maslin reviewed the book, saying that "Bossypants isn't a memoir. It's a spiky blend of humor, introspection, critical thinking and Nora Ephron-isms for a new generation."[145]

In 2011, Fey narrated The Secret Life of Girls, a two-hour-long radio documentary produced by The Kitchen Sisters. She introduced stories of women and girls from around the world, and also shared memories of her own girlhood and mother.[146]

In 2012, Fey made her rapping debut on the Childish Gambino (Donald Glover) mixtape Royalty. Glover is a former writer on 30 Rock, on which he worked with Fey.[147] That same year, Fey was featured as herself in the episode "iShock America" of the Nickelodeon teen sitcom iCarly.[148]

On January 13, 2013, Fey hosted the 70th Golden Globe Awards with Amy Poehler, to critical acclaim.[149] The duo hosted again in 2014 and 2015, generating the highest ratings for the annual ceremony in a decade and receiving similar acclaim.[150]

In 2015, Fey guest starred in the Comedy Central variety sketch series Inside Amy Schumer, alongside Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Patricia Arquette.[151] In 2016, she had guest roles in the NBC variety series Maya & Marty and the Hulu dark comedy series Difficult People.[152][153]

In 2017, Fey recurred as Diana St. Tropez on the NBC sitcom Great News, which she co-executive produced.[154] Also in 2017, Fey adapted Mean Girls into a musical of the same name. It opened on Broadway in 2018, receiving twelve Tony Award nominations, including a nomination for Best Book of a Musical for Fey.[155] In January 2020, producers of the stage musical announced that it was being adapted as a feature film by Paramount Pictures.[156]

Fey has multiple television projects in development and awaiting release. She co-created, wrote and executive produced the Peacock sitcom Girls5Eva[157] and the NBC sitcom Mr. Mayor, the latter of which stars Ted Danson and Holly Hunter.[158] She will executive produce the Netflix animated sitcom Mulligan, created by frequent collaborators Sam Means and Robert Carlock.[159]

Comedic and acting style[]

Fey is known for her deadpan humor and delivery;[160][161][162] her "sardonic wit" has become a professional trademark,[163][164] upon which several critics have commented in their reviews of Fey's work.[165][166][167] According to Los Angeles Times critic Mary McNamara, Fey "project[s] both oblivious security and hyper-alert insecurity with the same expression" in her performances,[168] while The Chronicle's Dillon Fernando wrote that the actress specializes in "delectable, situational and ironic comedy".[166] On Fey's comedic prowess, Saturday Night Live creator Lorne Michaels enthused that his former employee "has a very clear take on things ... It always comes from a place of intelligence and there is just an edge to it."[169] Michaels concluded, "It's not fearful. It's strong and confident and you recognise the voice and most of the time you agree with it."[169] Writing for The Guardian, Christopher Goodwin believes that Fey "fashioned her comic persona around her glasses," which she has worn since 1995; Fey joked that "Glasses make anyone look smarter."[169]

File:Tina Fey (17980293214) (cropped).jpg

Fey presenting an award at the 2015 Peabody Awards

Seldom hesitating to use herself as the butt of her own jokes,[170] Fey is also well known for practicing self-deprecating humor,[171][172] as demonstrated throughout her performance as Liz Lemon in 30 Rock.[173][174] In an article ranking Fey's six greatest jokes, David Renshaw of The Guardian wrote that the performer's work continues to feature her "trademark mix of snark, self-deprecation, and pop-culture smarts."[175] Fey's self-deprecating comedic style inspired Ashley Fetters of The Atlantic to recognize her as comedian Phyllis Diller's successor because of their similar humor.[176] Critics have been divided in their opinions and discussions of Fey's use of self-deprecating humor, and its effect on women as a female comic; while blogger Kate Harding disapproved of Fey's performance in 30 Rock because "I'm torn between being sad that she apparently doesn't see [beauty] in herself and being pissed off that she's reinforcing the idea that having brown hair, glasses, and a figure that's maybe a size 2 instead of a 0 actually equals ugly," Jessica G. of Jezebel defended the actress, writing that Fey's performance is "supposed to be parodying precisely the kinds of media that reinforce ideas that unconventional women are unworthy."[173] Writing that Harding misunderstood Fey's intentions, the author concluded that her self-deprecation "is precisely what makes her relatable", elaborating that "[women] have many moments of self-doubt, and seeing someone as successful as Tina Fey be self-deprecating gives us all permission to be imperfect."[173] Sophie Caldecott of Verily defended Fey's modesty and tendency to downplay her own physical appearance: "She mocks her own appearance, sure, but she does so in a way that consistently shows up our culture for placing so much importance on how women look, as if that's the most interesting thing about us ... Her comic persona on 30 Rock, Liz Lemon, can be laughed at for many things, but her career managerial style and ability is not one of them."[177] Caldecott concluded, "In reality, self-deprecation is an art that comedians everywhere dabble in ... In fact, I defy you to find a good male comedian who isn't a master of self-deprecation. Comedians make fun of themselves for many reasons, mostly because it is the most readily accessible source of inspiration but also because it is the most generous one."[177] Observing that Fey's material lacks "whining", Gina Barreca of the Hartford Courant wrote that Fey's comedy "is not simply an iteration of self-deprecating femininity passing itself off as humor. In itself, this demarcates the current generation of female humorists from earlier generations of performers who were told, more or less, to use themselves not as a sounding board for ideas but as a punching bag for insults."[178] Fey has also garnered criticism for being politically incorrect, but she defends her right to write borderline jokes, saying that she has chosen to "opt out" of the culture of demanding apologies.[179][180]

As an actress, Fey has developed a reputation for portraying "the hilarious, self-deprecating unmarried career woman" in most of her films to-date.[181][182] The Boston Globe's Janice Paige defended her limited filmography by writing that, unlike most film actors, Fey remains "realistic about her range as a leading lady and says she's been deliberate about only taking on parts for which she actually seems suited."[182] Fey explained that she approaches each role asking herself, "Would I be plausible in this role, in this job?"[182] However, her role as Kate Ellis in 2015's Sisters provided Fey with an opportunity to stray from playing the type-A female characters for which she has become known.[183] The New York Times film critic A. O. Scott wrote, "We're used to seeing Ms. Fey ... as an anxious overthinker using her caustic sarcasm as a weapon against both her own insecurities and the flakes and train wrecks who surround her. This time, she gets to be the train wreck."[184] In 30 Rock, Fey's comedic acting was influenced by both physical and improvisational comedy while, as a writer, her "carefully written scripts" were often quirky and character-driven.[185]

Fey stated that some of the artists who inspired her in her career include British feminist playwright Caryl Churchill, comedian Chris Rock, and composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim.[186]

In the media[]

File:Tina Fey by Gage Skidmore.jpg

Fey at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International promoting Megamind

In 2001, Entertainment Weekly named Fey as one of their Entertainers of the Year for her work on Weekend Update.[187] In 2007, she was named one of the magazine's Entertainers of the Year,[188] and placed number two in 2008.[189] In 2009, Fey was named as Entertainment Weekly's fifth individual in their 15 Entertainers of the 2000s list.[190] In 2013, Entertainment Weekly crowned Fey as "The Once and Future Queen" (an allusion to The Once and Future King) in their feature on "Women Who Run TV," calling her "the funniest woman in the free world." EW quoted Mindy Kaling as saying, "I always feel unoriginal bringing up Tina as my inspiration, but she's everyone's inspiration for a reason." The column also quoted praise by Zooey Deschanel and Lena Dunham.[191]

In 2002, Fey was ranked in the Hot 100 List at number 80 on Maxim magazine,[192] which used photos taken earlier by Rolling Stone calling her "the thinking man's sex symbol".[193] She was named one of People magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People in 2003,[194] and continued as one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People in 2007, 2008, and 2009.[195][196][197][198] In 2007, Fey placed seventh on the Hot 100 List on AfterEllen.com.[199] She repeated the appearance the following year, being voted as number one on the list.[200]

The newspaper editors and broadcast producers of the Associated Press voted Fey the AP Entertainer of the Year as the performer who had the greatest impact on culture and entertainment in 2008, citing her impression of Sarah Palin on SNL.[201] She has appeared on Forbes' annual Celebrity 100 list of the 100 most powerful celebrities in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 at No. 99, No. 86, No. 90, No. 92, and No. 79 respectively.[202][203][204][205][206]

In 2007, the New York Post included Fey in New York's 50 Most Powerful Women, ranking her at number 33.[207] Fey was among the Time 100, a list of the 100 most influential people in the world, in 2007 and 2009, as selected annually by Time magazine.[208][209] Fey's featured article for the 2009 list was written by 30 Rock co-star, Alec Baldwin.[209] She was selected by Barbara Walters as one of America's 10 Most Fascinating People of 2008.[210]

In September 2011, Fey was ranked at the top of Forbes magazine's list of the highest-paid TV actresses.[211] In June 2010, it was announced Fey would receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2011.[212] In 2014, Fey was recognized by Elle magazine during The Women in Hollywood Awards, honoring women for their outstanding achievements in film, spanning all aspects of the motion picture industry, including acting, directing, and producing.[213]

In 2019, Fey was proclaimed the best comedian of the 21st century by The Guardian.[214]

Charity work[]

Fey's charity work includes support of Autism Speaks, an organization that sponsors autism research.[215][216] In April 2008, she participated in Night of Too Many Stars, a comedy benefit show for autism education.[217]

Fey is also a supporter of Mercy Corps, a global relief and development organization, in their campaign to end world hunger.[218] Fey narrated a video for Mercy Corps's Action Center in New York City, describing hunger as a symptom of many wider world problems.[219] She also supports the Love Our Children USA organization, which fights violence against children,[220] who named her among their Mothers Who Make a Difference, in 2009.[221] She was the 2009 national spokesperson for the Light the Night Walk, which benefits the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.[222]

Fey has granted wishes for The Make-A-Wish Foundation and hosted the 2018 Power of a Wish Gala in New York City.[223]

Personal life[]

File:TinaFeyJeffRichmondApr10.jpg

Fey with husband Jeff Richmond at the premiere of Date Night in April 2010

In 1994, two years after Fey joined Chicago's Second City improvisational theatre troupe, she began dating Jeff Richmond, a pianist who later became Second City's musical director and then a composer on 30 Rock. They married in a Greek Orthodox ceremony on June 3, 2001. They have two daughters, Alice, born September 2005,[224][225] and Penelope Athena, August 2011.[226] In April 2009, Fey and Richmond purchased a US$3.4 million apartment on the Upper West Side in New York City.[227]

Fey has a scar a few inches long on the left side of her chin and cheek, the cause of which remained unexplained to the public until a 2009 Vanity Fair profile by Maureen Dowd[228] and subsequently in her autobiographic book, where she revealed that "during the spring semester of kindergarten, I was slashed in the face by a stranger in the alley behind my house."[229]

On December 17, 2020, Fey revealed on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon that she called the police to help a man who was drifting in a kayak without an oar on the Hudson River, saving his life according to reports.[230][231][232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239]

Filmography and awards[]

Main articles: Tina Fey filmography and List of awards and nominations received by Tina Fey

Among her numerous accolades, Fey has won nine Primetime Emmy Awards, three Golden Globes, five Screen Actors Guild Awards, seven Writers Guild Awards, three Producers Guild Awards, and has been nominated for a Grammy Award and a Tony Award. In 2008, she received the AP Entertainer of the Year Award from the Associated Press. In 2010, Fey was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, becoming the youngest-ever recipient of the award,[240] and it was announced that she would receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2011.[212] In 2018, Fey received the Herb Sargent Award for Comedy Excellence from the Writers Guild of America together with frequent collaborator Robert Carlock.[241]

Bibliography[]

  • Fey, Tina (2011). Bossypants. Reagan Arthur Books. ISBN 978-0316056861.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>

References[]

  1. ↑ "Monitor", Time Inc., May 18, 2012, p. 29. 
  2. ↑ Mock, Janet. Tina Fey Biography. People.
  3. ↑ "Donald H. Fey, 82, father of Tina Fey", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 25, 2015. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hiltbrand, David. "A 'grounded' Tina Fey expands her territory to movies", The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 28, 2004. “She was born Elizabeth Stamatina Fey to a pair of West Philadelphia natives, Donald Fey and the former Jeanne Xenakes. Growing up in the neighborhood of the Philadelphia suburb of Upper Darby, Fey was a mystery ethnic thanks to her father's German-Scottish genes.” 
  5. ↑ Willard, Chris. (December 1, 2008) Tina Fey Reveals Trauma Behind Her Scar. People.com. Retrieved on April 10, 2012.
  6. ↑ Armstrong, Stephen. "Tina Fey and the success of 30 Rock", The Times, February 22, 2009, p. 1. 
  7. ↑ Inc., Vraim Funeral Home. Obituary for Donald H. Fey – Vraim Funeral Home, Inc..
  8. ↑ "Tina Fey". Rachael Ray. October 11, 2007. 60 minutes in. NBC.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Heffernan, Virginia (November 3, 2003). "Annals of Entertainment: Anchor Woman; Tina Fey rewrites late-night comedy". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 9, 2009.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  10. ↑ Tina Fey Celebrates Her 50th Birthday. The National Herald (May 22, 2020).
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Ancient Roots – Full Episode. Episode transcript. Finding Your Roots (November 18, 2014).
  12. ↑ Three Greek Americans trace their roots in popular US show.
  13. ↑ "Tina Fey: Bookish bombshell", MSNBC, May 4, 2004. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Murray, Noel (November 1, 2006). Interviews: Tina Fey. The A.V. Club.
  15. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Whitty2004-04-25
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  17. ↑ Pierdomenico, Chris. "The Quad chats with '30 Rock' star Tina Fey", The Quad, October 8, 2007. “When asked if her character 'Liz' was based on herself, Fey replied, 'my first name is Elizabeth, but I’ve always gone by Tina even in, you know, from elementary school on.'” 
  18. ↑ Duck, Charlotte. "Celebrities who changed their names", Glamour, September 1, 2017. “Tina Fey had already dropped her first name ‘Elizabeth’ during her high school and college years, as she wanted a name with more edge.” 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Wall of Fame — Upper Darby High School: Tina Fey. Upper Darby School District.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Stein, Joel. "Goddess of the Geeks", Time, April 18, 2004. 
  21. ↑ Spitznagel, Eric. "Tina Fey Interview", Playboy, January 2008. 
  22. ↑ Dunn, Jancee. "Tina Fey: Funny Girl", Reader's Digest, April 2008, p. 1. 
  23. ↑ "Tina Fey Gets the Last Laugh", Fox News, April 25, 2004. “Back in the late 1980s, Fey and the other 'AP-class brainiac nerds', as she called her clique, used to sit together in the lunchroom at suburban Philadelphia's Upper Darby High School, making up nasty nicknames for their classmates” 
  24. ↑ Kaplan, James. "Making It All Work", Parade, March 9, 2008. 
  25. ↑ Adams, Guy. "Tina Fey: Queen of satire", The Independent, October 4, 2008. 
  26. ↑ Graham, Jordan. "Four Celebrities With Surprising Evanston Connections", Patch, March 28, 2013. 
  27. ↑ Jones, Chris. "How Tina Fey's Chicago love story led to the movie and musical 'Mean Girls'", Chicago Tribune, December 19, 2019. 
  28. ↑ "The Second City – Tina Fey", The Second City. (in en-US) 
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  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Freydkin, Donna. "Fey gets her skewers out", USA Today, April 22, 2004. 
  33. ↑ Booth, William (May 5, 2004). "Behind the glasses, Fey is a former mean girl". The Washington Post.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "'SNL' Picks Fallon & Fey to do 'News'", Daily News, October 6, 2000. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Wolk, Josh. "Jimmy Fallon will anchor Weekend Update", Entertainment Weekly, October 4, 2000. 
  38. ↑ Kennedy, Randy. "A First for Fake News", The New York Times, October 12, 2004, p. 1. 
  39. ↑ Tucker, Ken. "Saturday Night Live", Entertainment Weekly, March 2, 2001. 
  40. ↑ Winters, Rebecca. "10 questions for Dennis Miller", Time, CNN, December 15, 2003. 
  41. ↑ Bianco, Robert. "Critic's Corner: Robert Bianco", USA Today, March 19, 2001. 
  42. ↑ O'Neil, Tom. "Do Tina Fey + Sarah Palin = Emmy Award?", Los Angeles Times, October 9, 2008. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Sklar, Rachel (December 10, 2004). "Live from New York, it's Ladies Night!". Chicago Tribune. RedEye: 32. It was big news when Amy Poehler joined Tina Fey at the Weekend Update desk, replacing the departed Jimmy Fallon<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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  45. ↑ Traister, Rebecca. "Tina Fey makes Broadsheet's day", Salon.com, December 13, 2005. 
  46. ↑ Klatell, James M.. "That's The News For Tina Fey", CBS News, July 22, 2006. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Rolling Stone, issue 1229, February 26, 2015, p. 32.
  48. ↑ 30 Rock on Ice! 30 Ricecapades!. Popsugar.com.
  49. ↑ Poniewozik, James. "Do Not Adjust Your Set", Time, September 18, 2006. 
  50. ↑ Schneider, Michael. "Peacock updates SNL anchor's deal", Variety, May 5, 2003. 
  51. ↑ Friend, Tad. "Shows About Shows", The New Yorker, April 24, 2006. 
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  54. ↑ Allan, Marc D.. "Polished 'Rock' Rolls On", The Washington Post, August 22, 2007. 
  55. ↑ Kissell, Rick. "NBC's Rock solid in premiere", Variety, October 12, 2006. 
  56. ↑ Tina Fey Emmy Award Winner. Emmys.com (August 29, 2010). Retrieved on April 10, 2012.
  57. ↑ Gold, Matea. "Will Tina Fey get the last laugh?", Los Angeles Times, August 8, 2009. 
  58. ↑ Kronfeld, Melissa Jane. "Tina: Jerry Joins "Rock"", New York Post, September 19, 2007. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 HFPA — Awards Search. Golden Globes Official Website.
  60. ↑ Germain, David. "'No Country' Wins Key SAG Prizes", Fox News, January 27, 2008. 
  61. ↑ Silverman, Stephen M.. "Tina Fey and Jeff Probst Win Emmy Awards", People, September 21, 2008. 
  62. ↑ "Ledger and Winslet win again at SAG awards", The Sydney Morning Herald, January 26, 2009. 
  63. ↑ O'Neil, Tom. "'30 Rock' repeats at Emmys but Toni Collette among new faces", Los Angeles Times, September 20, 2009. 
  64. ↑ van Druten, Rebekah. "Avatar wins best film", ABC News, January 18, 2010. 
  65. ↑ Puig, Claudia. "Bullock, Bridges take top SAG acting honors", USA Today, January 23, 2010. 
  66. ↑ "The Uncertain Future for 30 Rock" May 16, 2011, The Atlantic Magazine
  67. ↑ Julia Louis-Dreyfus. People magazine. “After winning an Emmy for outstanding lead comedic actress in 2008, Tina Fey thanked Julia Louis-Dreyfus. 'When I don't know how to quite play a scene, my husband will say just try to act like Julia Louis-Dreyfus,' she said. 'So thank you, Julia, that is really working out for me.'”
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  73. ↑ Staff, Writer. "30 Rock: Tina Fey apologises as blackface episodes are withdrawn", BBC News, 2020-06-23. 
  74. ↑ Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt Review: Come for Tina Fey's Signature Humor, Stay for Everything Else (March 6, 2015).
  75. ↑ "Netflix's 'Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt': What the Critics Are Saying", The Hollywood Reporter. (in en) 
  76. ↑ List: 2015 Primetime Emmy nominees. USA Today (July 16, 2015).
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  79. ↑ Outstanding Comedy Series – 2017. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
  80. ↑ Outstanding Comedy Series – 2018. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
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  83. ↑ Ramos, By Dino-Ray (April 15, 2020). 'Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt: Kimmy Vs. The Reverend': Netflix Gives First Look And Sets Premiere Date For Interactive Special.
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  91. ↑ Steinberg, Jacques. "Tina Fey's Brash Bid for Prime Time", The New York Times, April 6, 2006, p. 2. 
  92. ↑ Piccalo, Gina. "Subversive. Incomprehensible. With fries.", Los Angeles Times, April 8, 2007, p. 2. 
  93. ↑ Actress Tina Fey Visits. 11/16/06. 9:05am. The Howard Stern Show – summary. marksfriggin.com (November 16, 2012). “Howard said Tina agreed to do Artie's movie Beer League and she did that as a favor to Frank Sebastiano who wrote the movie. She said she was 7 months pregnant at the time but agreed to do it. She said she got into some trouble for doing it because she wasn't in SAG. She had to join SAG and it cost her $1000 to do the movie. Artie offered to give her a thousand bucks right there if she wanted.”
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  95. ↑ "Ansen on Tina Fey and Helen Hunt", Newsweek, April 23, 2008. (in en) 
  96. ↑ "Baby Mama", Los Angeles Times, April 25, 2008. (in en-US) 
  97. ↑ McCarthy, Todd. "Baby Mama Review", Variety, April 20, 2008. 
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  101. ↑ Grosz, Christy. "Tina Fey: Let's face it; she rocks", Los Angeles Times, June 10, 2009, p. 1. 
  102. ↑ "Funny couple gets hitched", The Province, August 17, 2009. 
  103. ↑ Ebert, Roger. "Megamind", Chicago Sun-Times, November 3, 2010. 
  104. ↑ Tina Fey and Paul Rudd to Spark Romance in 'Admission' Adaptation. FirstShowing.net (March 14, 2012). Retrieved on April 10, 2012.
  105. ↑ "Admission", Rotten Tomatoes. 
  106. ↑ "This Is Where I Leave You", Rotten Tomatoes. 
  107. ↑ Strohm, Emily (March 11, 2015). Tina Fey: My Daughters Are 'Fully Immersed' in the Disney Lifestyle. People.
  108. ↑ "Whiskey Tango Foxtrot Wins With Tina Fey, but Loses with Whitewashing", PEOPLE.com, March 4, 2016. (in en-US) 
  109. ↑ 'Whiskey Tango Foxtrot' and Hollywood's enduring problem with whitewashing.
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  111. ↑ "Tina Fey dedicated 'Whiskey Tango Foxtrot' to her late father", March 3, 2016. 
  112. ↑ Saad, Nardine. "Tina Fey pays tribute to late father: 'The Republican Party should have tried to clone him'", Los Angeles Times, October 26, 2015. (in en-US) 
  113. ↑ Amy Poehler to Direct, Star in and Produce Netflix Comedy 'Wine Country' (Exclusive) (en) (March 20, 2018).
  114. ↑ Jamie Foxx And Tina Fey To Lead Pixar's 'Soul' As Cast Revealed (en) (August 24, 2019).
  115. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (October 8, 2020). Pixar's 'Soul' Bypasses Theaters, Sets Disney+ Christmas Debut. The Hollywood Reporter.
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  118. ↑ Porter, Rick. "Emmy nominations: The complete list", Zap2it, July 8, 2010. 
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  120. ↑ Roberts, Soraya. "Tina Fey reprises Sarah Palin role on NBC's 'Saturday Night Live' for first time since 2008", Daily News, April 11, 2010. 
  121. ↑ Carter, Bill. "An Election to Laugh About", The New York Times, October 8, 2008. 
  122. ↑ Holmwood, Leigh. "Sarah Palin helps Saturday Night Live to best ratings in 14 years", The Guardian, October 20, 2008. 
  123. ↑ "You betcha — Tina Fey wins Emmy as Sarah Palin on 'SNL'", Los Angeles Times, September 13, 2009. 
  124. ↑ Blas, Lorena. "Tina Fey launches Sarah Palin Network on 'SNL'", USA Today, April 11, 2010. 
  125. ↑ Barrett, Annie (May 8, 2011). 'Saturday Night Live' review: Tina Fey celebrated Mother's Day early.
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  129. ↑ What Tina Wants (January 2009).
  130. ↑ Tina Fey's Secret Video Game Voice Work (December 2, 2008).
  131. ↑ That Time Tina Fey And Amy Poehler Voiced A PC Video Game Called 'Deer Avenger 2'.
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  133. ↑ Watson, Katie. "How much is a Calista Flockhart impression worth?", Salon.com, October 30, 2000. 
  134. ↑ Hartmann, Cassidy. "A Simple Twist of Fey", Philadelphia Weekly, October 11, 2006, p. 1. 
  135. ↑ "Tina Fey's Little Stranger Inks First-Look Deal With Universal", Variety, February 3, 2016. 
  136. ↑ Walsh-Boyle, Megan. "Tina Fey Rocks Sesame Street's World (and Vice Versa)", TV Guide, August 13, 2007. 
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  144. ↑ Maslin, Janet. "Tina Fey Is Greek and Also Teutonic, but She Isn't a Troll", The New York Times, April 4, 2011. 
  145. ↑ Maslin, Janet. "'Bossypants' by Tina Fey – Review", The New York Times, April 3, 2011. (in en-US) 
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  149. ↑ Alvarez, Alex. "How Did Tina Fey and Amy Poehler Do as Golden Globes Hosts?", January 13, 2005. 
  150. ↑ Sacks, Ethan. "Golden Globe Awards 2014: Ratings show highest viewership in ten years", January 13, 2014. 
  151. ↑ Gallagher, Caitlin. "Schumer, Fey, Dreyfus, & Arquette Torch Age Bias", Bustle, April 21, 2015. 
  152. ↑ Heldman, Breanne. "Tina Fey and Maya Rudolph sing on Maya & Marty", June 8, 2016. 
  153. ↑ Grobar, Matt. "Amy Poehler On 'Difficult People' And Righting The Gender Imbalance", June 12, 2017. 
  154. ↑ Holbrook, Damian. "First Look: Tina Fey's Arrival Is 'Great News' for NBC's Comedy (VIDEO)", September 20, 2017. 
  155. ↑ "Check Here for the 2018 Tony Award Nominations" Playbill. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  156. ↑ Tina Fey Announces Movie Adaptation of Broadway's 'Mean Girls' Musical (January 23, 2020).
  157. ↑ Tina Fey Producing 'Girls5Eva' Girl Group Original Comedy Series For NBCU's Peacock (en) (January 16, 2020).
  158. ↑ Ted Danson To Star In L.A. Mayor Comedy Series From Tina Fey & Robert Carlock At NBC (en) (July 18, 2019).
  159. ↑ '30 Rock' Bosses Reteam for Netflix Animated Comedy Series.
  160. ↑ Tina Fey Biography. A&E Television Networks, LLC.
  161. ↑ Handler, Rachel (December 17, 2015). Tina Fey Is Deadpan In Afghanistan In The New Trailer For 'Whiskey Tango Foxtrot'.
  162. ↑ Lewis, Rebecca (December 20, 2015). WATCH: Amy Poehler and Tina Fey are back as Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin on Saturday Night Live.
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  164. ↑ Mahan, Colin (July 25, 2006). Tina Fey signing off SNL. CBS Interactive Inc. “Fey was her typical sardonic self when discussing her reasons for leaving.”
  165. ↑ Goldstein, Elissa (February 21, 2014). New Tina Fey Movie in the Works: "The Taliban Shuffle". Jewcy Media LLC.
  166. ↑ 166.0 166.1 Fernando, Dillon (March 26, 2015). TV Review: The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. Duke Student Publishing Company.
  167. ↑ D'Angelo, Mike (December 16, 2015). TINA FEY AND AMY POEHLER HOLD THE FLIMSY 'SISTERS' TOGETHER.
  168. ↑ McNamara, Mary (January 14, 2013). Golden Globes 2013: Tina Fey, Amy Poehler raise the bar. Los Angeles Times.
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  171. ↑ Kapur, Saranya (November 14, 2013). How Self-Deprecating Jokes Can Backfire. Business Insider Inc.
  172. ↑ O'Connell, Sean (August 1, 2013). Tina Fey In Talks To Join The Muppets Sequel. Cinema Blend LLC.
  173. ↑ 173.0 173.1 173.2 G, Jessica (September 24, 2008). Why Tina Fey's Self-Deprecation Is Good For Women.
  174. ↑ Sickels, Robert C (2013). 100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries. United States: ABC-CLIO. p. 202. ISBN 9781598848311.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  175. ↑ Renshaw, David (August 23, 2013). Six of the best … Tina Fey gags. Guardian News and Media Limited.
  176. ↑ Fetters, Ashley (August 23, 2012). Why Do So Many Pretty Female Comedians Pretend They're Ugly?. The Atlantic Monthly Group.
  177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 Caldecott, Sophie (July 23, 2015). Verily. Altstream Media LLC.
  178. ↑ Barreca, Gina (January 16, 2014). Funny Women Get Us Where We Live.
  179. ↑ "Tina Fey Goes To War", Town & Country, March 1, 2016. (in en) 
  180. ↑ "Tina Fey on how to be funny", NewsComAu. 
  181. ↑ Silverberg, Nicole (December 17, 2015). Here's Tina Fey as a Wiseass War Correspondent in the Whiskey Tango Foxtrot Trailer. Condé Nast.
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  183. ↑ Lodge, Guy (December 10, 2015). Film Review: 'Sisters'. Variety Media, LLC.
  184. ↑ Scott, A. O. "Review: Amy Poehler and Tina Fey Come Home in 'Sisters'", The New York Times Company, December 17, 2015. 
  185. ↑ Tina Fey. Public Broadcasting Service.
  186. ↑ "Tina Fey Talks Humor, Drama and Valuing the Arts at Inaugural Speaker Series Event", UVA Today, University of Virginia, September 16, 2013. 
  187. ↑ Baldwin, Kristen. "8 Tina Fey", Entertainment Weekly, December 21, 2001. 
  188. ↑ Shaw, Jessica. "Entertainers of the Year: 25 Top Stars of 2007", Entertainment Weekly. 
  189. ↑ Armstrong, Jennifer. "Tina Fey: Entertainer of the year", Entertainment Weekly, November 14, 2008. 
  190. ↑ Armstrong, Jennifer. "Tina Fey – 15 Entertainers of the 2000s", Entertainment Weekly. 
  191. ↑ Entertainment Weekly Staff (February 8, 2013). "More Women Who Run TV: Part 2: Overachievers. They Act! They Write! They Produce! They Rule!". Entertainment Weekly. New York: Time Inc.: 49.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  192. ↑ Spitznagel, Eric (November 2003). Believer Interview with Tina Fey. The Believer.
  193. ↑ Leibowitz, Wanda (September 18, 2006). Ten Facts About Tina Fey, the Hottest Geek on TV. Yahoo Voices.
  194. ↑ Collins, Dan. "The (Most) Beautiful People Are Back!", CBS News, April 30, 2003. 
  195. ↑ "People 18th Annual Most Beautiful List", CBS News, April 25, 2007. 
  196. ↑ Nichols, Michelle. "Kate Hudson Among People Magazine's Most Beautiful", Reuters, April 30, 2008.  Template:Webarchive
  197. ↑ Pretty Funny. People (May 11, 2009).
  198. ↑ Not So Ugly Betties. People (May 7, 2007).
  199. ↑ "The 2007 AfterEllen.com Hot 100", AfterEllen.com, June 7, 2007. 
  200. ↑ Mucha, Peter. "Upper Darby's Tina Fey sexiest, website says", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 9, 2008. 
  201. ↑ "AP names Tina Fey entertainer of the year", San Francisco Chronicle, December 23, 2008. 
  202. ↑ Wasden, Elizabeth (June 11, 2008). Oprah tops Forbes' Celebrity 100 Power List for 2nd straight year. Forbes.
  203. ↑ "The 2009 Celebrity 100", Forbes, June 3, 2009. 
  204. ↑ "#90 Tina Fey", Forbes, June 28, 2010. 
  205. ↑ "Celebrity 100 2011", Forbes. 
  206. ↑ "The World's Most Powerful Celebrities", Forbes, June 2013. 
  207. ↑ Standtmiller, Mandy (May 13, 2007). "Meet Gotham's Leading Ladies — New York's 50 Most Powerful Women". New York Post: 020.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  208. ↑ Poniewozik, James. "Tina Fey", Time, May 3, 2007. 
  209. ↑ 209.0 209.1 Baldwin, Alec. "Tina Fey", Time, April 30, 2009. 
  210. ↑ Dimond, Anna. "Barbara Walters Gets Up Close with 2008's Most Fascinating People", TV Guide, December 1, 2008. 
  211. ↑ Eva Longoria, Marcia Cross top Forbes' list of highest-paid TV actresses. Indiavision news (September 29, 2011).
  212. ↑ 212.0 212.1 Schneider, Michael. "Oprah, Neil Patrick Harris, Tina Fey to get Hollywood Walk of Fame stars", Variety, June 17, 2010. 
  213. ↑ Matthews, Natalie. Women in Hollywood 2014 – ELLE November 2014 Cover Story. Elle.com.
  214. ↑ Soloski, Alexis. "All hail Tina Fey: the funniest comic of the 21st century", The Guardian, 2019-09-18. (in en-GB) 
  215. ↑ Upcoming Sponsored Events. Autism Speaks.
  216. ↑ "Burning Questions: What Is the Jigsaw Piece Everyone Is Wearing?", People, January 15, 2007. 
  217. ↑ Freydkin, Donna. "Comedians get serious in fundraising for autism", USA Today, April 13, 2008. 
  218. ↑ "Tina Fey, Ann Curry, Nic Robertson Fight World Hunger; Lend Voices to Mercy Corps Action Center Interactive Exhibit" (Press release). Mercy Corps. September 17, 2008. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2009.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  219. ↑ Hajela, Deepti. "AP: Center Opens in NYC to Fight Global Hunger", Mercy Corps, October 15, 2008. 
  220. ↑ Madigan, Nick. "Fey's take on Palin earns her an Emmy", Variety, September 23, 2009. 
  221. ↑ Ordoña, Michael. "Fey, Carell share laughs in 'Date Night'", San Francisco Chronicle, April 2, 2010. 
  222. ↑ Tina Fey: 2009 Light the Night Walk National Spokesperson. eNewsline. Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (March 2009).
  223. ↑ Power of a Wish Gala (en).
  224. ↑ Reardanz, Karen. "'SNL' Star Tina Fey Gives Birth to Girl", San Francisco Chronicle, October 1, 2005. 
  225. ↑ Peterson, Todd. "SNL's Tina Fey Back From Maternity Leave", People, October 21, 2005. 
  226. ↑ Hammel, Sara. "Tina Fey Welcomes Daughter Penelope Athena", People, August 12, 2011. 
  227. ↑ Rovzar, Chris. "Tina Fey Upgrades on West End Avenue", New York Media, April 21, 2009. 
  228. ↑ Dowd, Maureen (January 2009). What Tina Wants. Condé Nast. “... a faint scar runs across Tina Fey's left cheek, the result of a violent cutting attack by a stranger when Fey was five. Her husband says, "It was in, like, the front yard of her house, and somebody who just came up, and she just thought somebody marked her with a pen." ...”
  229. ↑ Bossypants, p. 8
  230. ↑ "Tina Fey: US comedian 'saved a man's life' by the Hudson River", BBC News, 2020-12-17. (in en-GB) 
  231. ↑ https://www.huffpost.com/entry/tina-fey-jimmy-fallon-saved-life-kayack_n_5fdb8674c5b650b99adab553
  232. ↑ https://pagesix.com/2020/12/17/tina-fey-helped-save-a-mans-life-in-hudson-river-kayak-accident/
  233. ↑ https://www.today.com/popculture/tina-fey-tells-jimmy-fallon-how-she-saved-man-s-t204165
  234. ↑ https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tina-fey-recalls-saving-someones-life-buying-first-car-during-quarantine
  235. ↑ https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/late-night/tina-fey-saved-a-mans-life/vi-BB1bZRNc
  236. ↑ https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/trending/tina-fey-saved-a-man-kayaking-accident-hudson-river-13798512
  237. ↑ https://celebrity.nine.com.au/latest/tina-fey-saved-a-mans-life-hudson-river-kayak/43a0eb3e-a31f-49f4-8369-07618e84fc7b
  238. ↑ https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/12/17/tina-fey-saved-mans-life-hudson-river/3949167001/
  239. ↑ https://indianarrative.com/latest-news/tina-fey-says-she-saved-a-mans-life-during-pandemic-43818.html
  240. ↑ Levy, Glen. "Tina Fey Wins Mark Twain Prize for American Humor", Time, November 10, 2010. 
  241. ↑ "Tina Fey, Robert Carlock to Be Honored by Writers Guild of America East", Variety, December 14, 2017. 

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